Seasonal distribution and habitat use preference of Barking deer (Muntiacus vaginalis) in Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National Park, Punjab Pakistan

ABSTRACT Microhabitat factors associated with the habitat of barking deer (Muntiacus vaginalis) were examined and compared between summer winter seasons. Habitat characteristics preferred measured by locating direct indirect signs. To quantify utilization deer, each selected study site was sampled for floral diversity from 2015 to 2017. Quadrats deployed along transect lines determine seasonal distribution. Barking not evenly distributed across vegetation types in area; they occurred more often broad-leaved forest than Chir pine forest, at an elevational range 550-850 m, thick on steep slopes. The most included trees shrubs 30% 69% cover, respectively. avoided thicker tree possibly as it hinders movement escape predators. No significant difference (χ2 = 6.37, df 3, p 0.19) cover recorded.